Question

economic 5 advantage of forest​

Answer 1

Answer:

Advantages of Forest

(i) Influence on Climate:

The crowns of the trees hold the moisture in because the force of the wind is broken so it makes the forest cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

(ii) Control of Runoff:

Leaves and branches of trees break the impact of rain, causing it to drip rather than a strong force. Rain is absorbed by ground, reducing surface run off.

(iii) Flood Control:

Forested watersheds help in avoiding extremes of water flow so aiding in flood prevention.

(iv) Wildlife Habitat Provision:

Wildlife uses the trees and forest as food and shelter.

(v) Prevention of Soil Erosion:

Water moves slowly through forested soils and stays free of sediments.

(vi) Reduction of Wind Erosion:

A tree is used as windbreaks and slows down the force of wind.

(vii) Removal of Pollutants:

The roots of the trees absorb soil and water pollutants. Sulphur dioxide is used for metabolism of trees. Thus, forests aid in the cleansing of air, water and soil.

(viii) Noise Abatement:

Trees act as a sound barrier.

(ix) Recycling of nutrients:

Forests help in nutrient recycling.

(x) Provisions for healthy survival of local communities and mankind:

Forest provides employment and income, aesthetic pleasure and spiritual solace. They also provide food, fibre, honey, medicinal plants and minerals.

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Answer 2

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Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits to humankind. These include contributions to the overall economy – for example through employment, processing and trade of forest products and energy – and investments in the forest sector.

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