Question

EFFECT OF FORCE ON AN OBJECT

Answer 1

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Answer 2

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Force➫ Any interaction that when unopposed will change the motion of an object.

♦ It's SI unit is Newton (N).

♦ It has both magnitude & direction, making it a vector quantity.

♦ It can cause an object with mass to change its velocity to accelerate.

➊❭ Effects 0f Force are:-
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❱ It can make a stationary object move or change its position of rest.

♦Ex:- When you kick a stationary Football it will in motion.

❱ It can change the speed of a moving object.

♦Ex:- When goalkeeper applies force to stop the football.

❱ It can change the direction of motion of a moving object.

♦Ex:- When a batsman hits a ball.

❱ It can change the shape or size of an object.

♦Ex:- When you squeeze a sponge.

❷❭ Types 0f Force are:-
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❲1❳ Contact Force➫ A force that acts only when it is in contact with an object.

♦Ex:- Pushing a car up a hill.

❱ Types 0f Contact Force:-
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❱ Muscular➾ The force which is exerted by the muscle of your body.

♦Ex:- When you lift your School's Bag.

❱ Frictional➾ The force generated by two surfaces that contacts & slide against each other.

♦Ex:- A person sliding down a slide.

❲2❳ Non-Contact Force➫ A force that acts on an object without being in contact with it.

♦Ex:- Leaves falling from a tree.

❱ Types 0f Non-Contact Force:-
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❱ Gravitational➾ A force that attracts any two objects with mass.

♦Ex:- Leaves falling from trees.

❱ Magnetic➾ The force that arises due to the motion of charged particle within the magnetic field.

♦Ex:- Iron pin attracted to magnet.

❱ Electrostatic➾ The attraction or repulsion of particles or objects because of their electric charge.

♦Ex:- When you rub a comb in hair.

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