Effect of urbanisation on environment in 300 words
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Urbanization is the process of human relocation from rural areas to urban areas. Therefore, as urbanization quickly rises it implies that the rate at which the movement from provincial to urban happens is that a nation has no opportunity to anticipate these individuals’ presences. The circumstance varies from nation to nation as the number of urban communities and country regions in the nations is extraordinary. Another conceivable purpose behind the thing that matters is the advancement idea of the country. A few nations are developed, others are developing while others are just considered less developed. Urbanization in developed areas can be followed from the industrialization period when a group of people migrate from the rural/ancestral home to towns in search of employment. This brings up the question: how is urbanization around the world seen as? Urbanization is different all around the world and many factors play a role in that, like rapid migration.
Urbanization occurs due to the vast opportunities and better standards of living. Experts predict that by 2050, 84 per cent of the developed nations and 64 per cent of the developing countries will become urbanized. Urban development is highly essential for the national economic development of a society.
Employment is one major cause of Urbanization. The movement of people from rural to urban areas is mainly in search of job opportunities, shelter, and food. Political unrest also plays a vital role in Urbanization. Economic factors are another major cause of Urbanization. Due to the existence of poverty, and the plight of farmers living in rural regions, people move to the urban part looking for opportunities.
The next important cause of Urbanization is high-quality Education facilities. Urban areas offer opportunities for studying at technical colleges and universities that attract students from rural to urban. Ecological imbalance, environmental degradation, industrial expansion, and mining destroy the natural habitats of agriculture-dependent families and contribute to Urbanization.
The social cause is an essential reason for Urbanization. Many young people migrate from urban to rural to escape the conservative culture and seek a better lifestyle. Urban regions contain clubs and pubs, and an easy-going liberal way of living that attracts young people.
Urbanization has made life affordable, which has to lead to an increase in population. The migration of people from rural regions to urban has lead to overcrowding and congestion of public spaces and transportation.
Population growth is one major factor that has led to unemployment with a high cost of living. Urbanization has, in turn, made fierce competition in every field to attain more senior positions. Urbanization has also led to elevated rental rates and the increase of slum accommodations.
Urbanization leads to inadequate facilities and contributes to problems such as typhoid, diarrhoea, and plague. This has led to the elevation of crimes, kidnaps, thefts, rapes, murders, and hijackings. Traffic and road congestion is other main challenges faced by urban city people. Thus, Urbanization is a solution and harm to humanity. With is vast benefits, it also holds effects that cause the problem to man. IF HELPFUL PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST.