Science, asked by karthik5553, 11 months ago

effects of periodic table elements ob humans​

Answers

Answered by abhi12122
1

Answer:

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Answered by mas959493
2

Properties and Uses of Metals Elements

Metals and their Symbols Appearance Properties Uses

Copper (Cu) Reddish brown solid

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Good conductor of electricity

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Ductile

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Corrosion resistant

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Strong

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Copper wires

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Pipes Zinc (Zn) Grey solid

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Good conductor of electricity

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Corrosion resistant

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Strong

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Zinc is used inside batteries to produce electricity

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Zinc plating for coins Aluminum (Al) Silvery shiny solid

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Low density

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Corrosion resistant

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Strong and light

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Malleable

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Cooking foils

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Drink cans Mercury (Hg) Silvery liquid

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Does not react easily with other chemicals

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Mercury vapour is fluorescent (gives out light)

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Good conductor of heat

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Expands evenly on heating

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Used in thermometers

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Used to measure blood pressure Magnesium (Mg) Grey solid

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Burns with a dazzling white light

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Forms alkali to neutralize excess acid in stomach

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Used to make milk of magnesia which is used to relieve acid indigestion Iron (Fe) Grey solid

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Good conductor of heat and electricity

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Ductile

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Strong

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Magnetic

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Used to make cutlery.

Properties and Uses of Non-Metals Elements Non-Metals and their symbols Appearance Properties Uses

Iodine (I) Black Crystals

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Poisonous

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Antiseptic

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(prevents wound infection)

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Used as antiseptic in medicine Chlorine (Cl) Greenish yellow gas

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Poisonous

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Bleaches dyes

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Used for bleaches for clothes Sulphur (S) Yellow powdery solid

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Poisonous

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Soluble in organic solvent

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(e.g. alcohol) but not in water

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Used to make rubber tyres harder through a process called “vulcanization” Diamond (Carbon, C) Hardest substance known to man

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Can be polished to form a shiny, reflecting, transparent solid

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Used as diamond drills to cut through very hard metal Graphite (Carbon, C) Black solid

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Smooth

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Lightweight

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Good conductor of electricity

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Used to make rackets Hydrogen (H) Colourless gas

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Gas with the lowest density

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Explosive

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Used to fill weather balloons and blimps Nitrogen (N) Colourless gas

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Non-reactive, does not burn or support combustion

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Low boiling point

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Used to make fertiliser for farm Oxygen (O) Colourless gas

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Essential for life

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Does not burn but support combustion

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Used in the flames for welding Neon (Ne) Colourless and odorless - Exist as a single atom - Noble gas Used in making neon advertising signs Helium (He) Colourless and odorless - Exist as a single atom - Noble gas - airships and balloons can be filled with the gas to gain lift. - Helium is used to condense hydrogen and oxygen to make rocket fuel.

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