Question

Egyptian civilization words limit 250.



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Answer 1

Answer:

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• ==>> Ancient Egypt, civilization in northeastern Africa that dates from the 4th millennium BCE. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. This article focuses on Egypt from its prehistory through its unification under Menes (Narmer) in the 3rd millennium BCE—sometimes used as a reference point for Egypt’s origin—and up to the Islamic conquest in the 7th century CE. For subsequent history through the contemporary period, see Egypt.

Answer 2

Answer:

Egypt grew along the River Nile and was at its most powerful in the second millennium BC. Its land went from the Nile delta to Nubia, a kingdom which today is mostly in the Sudan.

For most of its history, Egypt was prosperous, since the water from the Nile made sure that the Egyptians would have good crops. Crops were grown after the Nile flood water went down.

The Egyptians created a way of writing using hieroglyphs, built huge temples and tombs, traded with other areas, and had a powerful army. Their religion had many gods, and its priests were powerful and rich. Their rulers, called Pharaohs, were thought to be close to the gods.

Explanation:

Archaeologists, who study objects left by ancient people, have found that people have lived along the Nile for a very long time. The fertile flood plains of the Nile allowed people to begin farming. By the 10th millennium BC, the people in Egypt had begun growing cereal grains like wheat and barley. Because they were farming, they stayed in one place, and because they were settled, their society became more complex. This was an important step in the history of human civilization.[2]

This period in Egyptian history is called predynastic, as it happened before the large dynastic kingdoms were formed. By about 5500 BC, small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures. Each had begun farming crops and animals. Each had their own types of pottery and personal items, such as combs, bracelets, and beads. In Upper Egypt, the south part of the country, the Badarian was one of the earliest cultures. It is known for its high quality pottery, stone tools, and its use of copper.[3] They were followed by the Amratian and Gerzian cultures.[4]

The different periods of ancient Egyptian history are:

Predynastic Period (5500 – 3000 BC)

Early Dynastic Period (1st & 2nd Dynasties, 3000 – 2700 BC)

Old Kingdom (3rd to 6th Dynasties, 2700 – 2180 BC)

First Intermediate Period (7th to 11th Dynasties, 2180 – 2050 BC)

Middle Kingdom (11th to 14th Dynasties, 2080 – 1640 BC)

Second Intermediate Period (15th to 17th Dynasties, 1640 – 1560 BC; the Hyksos)

New Kingdom (18th to 20th Dynasties, 1560 – 1070 BC)

Third Intermediate Period (21st to 25th Dynasties, 1070 – 664 BC)

Late Period (26th to 31st Dynasties, 664 – 323 BC; the Persians)

Graeco-Roman Egypt (323 – 30 BC; Ptolemaic to Roman)

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