एक आदमी एक वस्तु को 20% लाभ पर खरीदता है और 20% हानि पर बेच देता है तो उसका लाभ या हानि % क्या होगा?
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उतर :-
माना वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य Rs.100x है l
अब,
→ आदमी ने वस्तु को खरीदा = 20% लाभ पर = यानि की 20% कम में = क्रय मूल्य के 80% पर = (80 * 100x)/100 = Rs.80x में l
अब,
→ बेचा = 20% हानि पर = यानि की 80x के 80% पर = (80x * 80)/100 = Rs.64x
अत,
→ वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य से कुल हानि = 100x - 64x = Rs.32x
→ हानि % = (32x * 100)/100x = 32% (Ans.)
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