Math, asked by dannu95, 5 months ago

एक नदी के ऊपर एक पुल नदी तट के साथ 45 डिग्री का कोण बनाता है नदी के ऊपर पुल की लंबाई ढाई सौ मीटर है तो नदी की चौड़ाई क्या होगी​

Answers

Answered by bhagyashreechowdhury
1

Given:

A bridge across a river makes an angle of 45°  with the riverbank

If the length of the bridge across the river is 250 m

To find:

What is the width of the river?

Solution:

To solve the given problem we will use the following trigonometric ratios of a triangle:

\boxed{\bold{sin\:\theta = \frac{Perpendicular}{Hypotenuse} }}

Referring to the figure let's assume the following:

"AC" → the length of the bridge across the river = 250 m

"BC" → width of the river

"∠CAB" → the bridge makes an angle with the bank of the river = 45°

Here we have,

BC = perpendicular

AC = hypotenuse

θ = 45°

sin\:\45 = \frac{BC}{AC}

\implies \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }  = \frac{BC}{250}

\implies BC = \frac{250}{\sqrt{2} }

on multiplying and dividing by √2

\implies BC = \frac{250}{\sqrt{2} } \times \frac{\sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{2} }

\implies BC = \frac{250}{2 } \times \sqrt{2}

\implies \bold{BC = 125 \sqrt{2}}

Thus, the width of the river is\underline{\bold{ 125 \sqrt{2}}}.

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