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The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that : ... The average amount of empty space between molecules gets progressively larger as a sample of matter moves from the solid to the liquid and gas phases. There are attractive forces between atoms/molecules, and these become stronger as the particles move closer together.There are three main components to kinetic theory: No energy is gained or lost when molecules collide. The molecules in a gas take up a negligible (able to be ignored) amount of space in relation to the container they occupy. The molecules are in constant, linear motion.5 Assumptions Of The Kinetic Molecular Theory :
→ GASES CONSIST OF LARGE NUMBERS OF PARTICLES THAT ARE FAR APART RELATIVE TO THEIR SIZE.
→COLLISIONS BETWEEN GAS PARTICLES ARE ELASTIC COLLISIONS.
→ GAS PARTICLES ARE IN CONSTANT, RAPID, RANDOM MOTION. THEY THEREFORE POSSESS KINETIC ENERGY.
→ THERE ARE NO FORCES OF ATTRACTION OR REPULSION BETWEEN GAS PARTICLES.
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