Question

एक शीत पेय पदार्थ की बिक्री बढ़ाने के लिए एक विज्ञापन तैयार कीजिए Iplzzz tell the line for this vigyapan.....

Answer 1

view: A Saturated Hydrocarbon

The term 'saturation' has nothing to do with a hydrocarbon getting soaked in water or coming inside after getting drenched in a torrential rainstorm. Instead, saturation has to do with the number of carbon atoms present in a molecule. Before we define a saturated hydrocarbon, let's step back and discuss a hydrocarbon.

Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain a carbon and hydrogen atom bonded to one another. Based upon their structure and properties, these organic compounds fall into the aliphatic or aromatic category. Think of aliphatic hydrocarbons as the guys who like to let several of their carbon and hydrogen atoms form long chains or branches, as shown in figure a:

There are several functional groups that fall within this category: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Aromatic hydrocarbons are the gals who prefer to let their carbon and hydrogen atoms bond to form beautiful shapes, as shown in figure b above.

Saturated hydrocarbons are molecules that only contain single bonds and a maximum amount of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom present. The word 'maximum' refers to the principle of the octet rule. The octet rule states that atoms like carbon are more stable and happy when they have eight valence electrons. Valence electrons are electrons that occupy the outer shell of an atom.

In the case of a saturated hydrocarbon, our friend carbon wants to use the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible to ensure it has eight valence electrons in its outer shell. However, carbon only has four valence electrons, which means it needs to share four additional electrons with another atom to be stable and happy. This is where the hydrogen atom comes to the rescue! Hydrogen will graciously share its one electron with carbon, forming a single bond called a covalent bond.

Covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond formed when atoms share electrons with one another. When hydrogen shares its one electron with the carbon atom, two things happen:

1.) A covalent bond is formed

2.) The carbon atom is one step closer towards fulfilling its octet

Remember, to achieve saturation, carbon needs eight valence electrons in its outer shell. For a single carbon atom, not one, but four hydrogen atoms will step in and share their electrons.

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You are viewing lesson 10 in chapter 5 of the course:

AP Biology: Help and Review

28 chapters | 382 lessons

Ch 1. AP Biology - Science Basics: Help...

Ch 2. AP Biology - The Origin of Life on...

Ch 3. AP Biology - Evolution: Help and...

Ch 4. AP Biology - Inorganic Chemistry:...

Ch 5. AP Biology - Organic Chemistry: Help and...

Introduction to Organic Molecules I: Functional Groups 7:26

Introduction to Organic Molecules II: Monomers and Polymers 5:15

Structure and Function of Carbohydrates 7:34

Structure and Function of Lipids 8:23

Proteins I: Structure and Function 6:15

Proteins III: Structure and Characteristics of the 20 Amino Acids 11:08

Proteins II: Amino Acids, Polymerization and Peptide Bonds 6:11

Proteins IV: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Structure 8:55

Amylose: Structure, Formula & Function 4:01

Saturated Hydrocarbon: Definition & Examples 4:30

Answer 2

हिमालय शीतल पेय पर विज्ञापन

Explanation:

• क्या आप चाहते हैं इस गर्मी में कुछ ऐसा जो आपको रखे ठंडा और तरोताज़ा???
• क्या आप महंगाई के कारण नहीं ले जा पाते हैं अपने बच्चों के कहीं घुमाने???
• यदि हाँ तो ये विज्ञापन है आप ही के लिए ।
• जी हाँ ! हिमालय शीतल पेय लाया है आपके लिए शीतल पेय पदार्थो का खजाना ।
• हिमालय शीतल पेय उपलब्ध है कई सारे फ्लेवर में जैसे गुलाब, निम्बू, जलजीरा आदि में जो आपको रखे ठंडा ।
• साथ ही हिमालय शीतल पेय की 12  बोतलें खरीदने पर आपको मिलेगा एक मौका अपने पूरे परिवार के साथ हिमाचल प्रदेश जाने का।
• तो फिर देर किसी आज ही आइए और खरीदिये हिमालय शीतल पेय।
• ऑफर सिमित समय के लिए लागू |

ऐसे और विज्ञापन पढ़ने के लिए दिए गए लिंक को खोले:

दन्त मंजन पर विज्ञापन

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शीतल जल पर विज्ञापन

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