एल्केन, एल्कीन और एल्काइन का सामान्य सूत्र लिखिए।
Answers
Explanation:
The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n+2, where n denotes the number of organic atoms. For example, if a compound of the alkane series has one carbon atom, then n=1 in the general formula gives us CH4 which is called methane. If an element in the alkane series has two carbon atoms, then n = 2 in the general formula gives us C2H6 which we call ethane.
The general formula of alkene is – CnH2n where n denotes the number of organic atoms e.g. if a compound of the alkene series has one carbon atom then by putting n = 1 in the general formula, we get CH2 which is called methylene and so on. The sequence continues.
The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n-2, where n denotes the number of organic atoms. The members of alkyne series start from n = 2. As n=2 then n=2 in the general formula gives C2H2 which is called acetylene.
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