Elaborate relation between Masculinity and violence? 500 words
Answers
The relationship between masculine culture and violence perpetration
In early childhood, violence and aggression are used to express emotions and distress. Over time, aggression in males shifts to asserting power over another, particularly when masculinity is threatened (Pellegrini & Bartini, 2001). Masculine ideals, such as the restriction of emotional expression and the pressure to conform to expectations of dominance and aggression, may heighten the potential for boys to engage in general acts of violence including, but not limited to, bullying, assault, and/or physical and verbal aggression (Feder, Levant, & Dean, 2010).
Joseph Pleck (1995) devised the Masculine Gender Role Strain Paradigm, which identifies three strains resulting from current culture, discrepancy, dysfunction and trauma (Richmond & Levant, 2003). Aggression can result when a man experiences stress deriving from self-perceived failure to live up to masculine expectations (discrepancy) or when he maintains normative masculine expectations (dysfunction) (Berke et al., 2016). Both may result in a man’s expression of negative idealized characteristics of masculinity, such as violence towards others (Pleck, 1995; Richmond & Levant, 2003).
Intimate partner violence (IPV), a prime example of dysfunction, reflects the feelings of distress males experience in situations that threaten their idealized masculine identity (Baugher & Gazmararian, 2015). An annual report by the Violence Policy Center (2017), "When Men Murder Women" (PDF, 264KB), uses recent data to show the effect IPV perpetrated by men has on women in the U.S.: 1,686 murders included female victims and male perpetrators and 93 percent of the victims were murdered by a male they knew. In addition, according to the World Health Organization (2017), worldwide, 38 percent of murders of women are perpetrated by a male intimate partner. Also, in the U.S., men represent more than 90 percent of perpetrators of criminal violence and 78 percent of the victims (FBI, 2007). Those from minority populations are at increased risk due to greater exposure to high-risk environments and less support when violence occurs (APA, 2018).
Answer:
Here is an essay on the relation between Masculinity and violence
Explanation:
The link between male culture and the use of violence. Early on, children express their feelings and discomfort by becoming violent and aggressive. Male rage eventually transforms into power assertion when their masculinity is in danger.
Since the late 1980s, a lot of attention has been paid to the study of masculinity and how there has developed a link between masculinity and violence in research on gender, crime, and social concerns. As a result of the significant research done by feminists on all aspects of gender, including gay and lesbian issues, the literature on masculinity has quietly increased over the past 20 years as a result of the push from feminist works. In this essay, I'll start by going over notions about masculinity and analyzing why these theories lead people to believe that violence is somehow related to being a man. I'll start by looking at the evolutionary studies connected to violence and masculinity before talking about how social theories are relevant to the topic. The crisis of masculinity, hegemonic masculinity, and female crime will all be covered after that, with a discussion on sports and masculinity capping up my remarks. I will analyze these concepts to create a sustained argument about how they support the notion that violence is linked with masculinity. I will then tie this to why it seems that violence is associated with masculinity.
Violent crime can be seen as a highly masculine activity. The inequality in gender patterns between males and females is not a new concept; men have always been associated extensively with violence compared to women. Whenever there is a media story in the news about a violent crime committed, we automatically assume that a male is a perpetrator.
Those who think masculinity is everything end up doing violence.
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