Question

elaborate the concept of participatory democracy. 1000 words​

Answer 1

Participatory democracy or participative democracy emphasizes the broad participation of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems. Etymological roots of democracy (Greek demos and kratos) imply that the people are in power and thus that all democracies are participatory. However, participatory democracy tends to advocate more involved forms of citizen participation and greater political representation than traditional representative democracy.

Participatory democracy or participative democracy emphasizes the broad participation of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems. Etymological roots of democracy (Greek demos and kratos) imply that the people are in power and thus that all democracies are participatory. However, participatory democracy tends to advocate more involved forms of citizen participation and greater political representation than traditional representative democracy.Some scholars argue for refocusing the term on community-based activity within the domain of civil society, based on the belief that a strong non-governmental public sphere is a precondition for the emergence of a strong liberal democracy.[1] These scholars tend to stress the value of separation between the realm of civil society and the formal political realm.[2]

Answer 2

"Participatory democracy" is a model of democracy wherein citizens have the authority/power to decide "directly on policy" & politicians are "responsible for implementing" those policy decisions.

Explanation:

• "Participatory democracy" is not a new phenomenon & has prevailed since "Athenian democracy" under various political structures. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau" had developed the philosophy of participatory democracy and concluded that democratic participation is essential for a fair society. Participatory democracy tends more to promote ways of participation & democratic representation affecting people than conventional parliamentary democracy.
• Participatory democracy entails more lay people participating in decision-making which has a greater representation in governance than conventional parliamentary democracy, example, greater power of the delegates provided by directly voting members..
• Participatory democracy 's key proponents view it as an acceptable democratic creation, given the "intrinsic deficiency" of democracy in representative models. In general, supposed benefits of participatory democracy are that it is an "intermediary" between "direct &representative" democracy and lie in greater engagement by citizens, "popular control" & "equitable' and "non-exploitative" social relationships.
• Participative democracy is about how "unfair power & resources distribution" impacts people in their everyday lives and in what way "decision-making" will be impacted. Participatory democracy means not giving a very limited number of people the control of decision-making but distributing it more evenly with all citizens in a way which allows everyone to influence "collective affairs". Participatory democrats are concerned with making the political process at both national & local levels more democratic & more egalitarian power redistribution
• In the USA, one example was the creation of plans for the reconstruction of New Orleans after Katrina hurricane devastation in the year 2005, involving thousands of common people who drafted & approved the proposal. Social media have brought about shifts in participatory democracy in recent years..

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