Question

Electric dipole moment of the system is
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Answer 1

Answer:

The separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a system

Explanation:

Step 1: The separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a system, or the system's general polarity, is measured by the electric dipole moment. The coulomb-meter (Cm), the SI measure for electric dipole moment, is used.

The electric dipole moment is calculated using the formula p = qd, where q is the distance between the two charges and q is their amplitude.

Step 2: The dipole moment (μ) is described as the product of the magnitude of the charge, e, and the distance separating the positive and negative charges, l: μ = el. Electrostatic units are used to detect electrical charge...

The distance between the centres of positive and negative charges and the amount of the charge are multiplied together to form the electric dipole moment. μ=Q×r. Here, r is the distance and Q is the charge.

$\begin{aligned}& \left|\mathrm{P}_1\right|=\mathrm{q}(\mathrm{d}) \\& \left|\mathrm{P}_2\right|=\mathrm{qd}\end{aligned} \mid \text { Resultant } \mid=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{R}}=2 \mathrm{P} \cos 30^{\circ} \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{R}}=2 \mathrm{qd}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=\sqrt{3} \mathrm{qd} Direction -ve of Y-Axis. hence \vec{P}_R=-\sqrt{3} q d \hat{j}$

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