electron in the valence shell and the valency
empty spaces.
Symbol of
Molecular
formula of
compound
Valency
of the
Electronic
configuration of
the element
Number
of valence
electrons x
No.
7
8-7 = 1
2.8.7
2
No compound
Na
Mg
MgC1
CH
1
8
C
11
AICI
5.9 Relationship between valency and electronic configuration
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Explanation:
Element "A" forms a chloride ACl
4
. Valence electrons of chlorine =1 . Valence electrons of element
′
A
′
=4. Therefore, it from a chloride with a molecular formula of ACl
4
. Valency is the number of free electrons in the outermost shell of an element and the valence electrons help in formation of compounds.
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