elements of 1st period contains valence electron in which shell
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The first electron shell, n = 1, consists of only one orbital, and the maximum number of valence electrons that a period 1 element can accommodate is two, both in the 1s orbital. The valence shell lacks "p" or any other kind of orbitals due to the general l < n constraint on the quantum numbers.
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Elements of 1st period contain valence electrons in the K shell.
- The K shell is the lowest energy shell that can accommodate a maximum of two electrons. The other outer shells include L, M, and N which can accomodate 8, 18, and 32 electrons respectively.
- The K shell comprises one subshell called 1s where the electrons are oriented.
- The period 1 element is placed in the 1st row of the periodic table which includes hydrogen and helium.
- Elements of 1st period can be represented as:
- Element- Hydrogen; Shell- K shell; Subshell- 1s; electon in subshell- 1 electron
- Element- Helium; Shell- K shell; Subshell- 1s; electron in subshell- 2 electrons
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