Question

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Define Hydrocarbons..✌️

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Answer 1

ANSWER✔

$\large\underline\bold{HYDROCARBONS(hy-dro-car-bo-na-ceous),}$

$\bf\underline\bold{definition,}$

• Hydrocarbons are organic chemical compounds which are primarily made out of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

• hydrocarbons,simply by word we can guess that the term hydrocarbon is made up of two atoms,

1. hydrogen
2. carbon

• it is widely used organic compound on the earth.
• hydrocarbons comes under the category of organic compounds like acetylene of butane.

1. acetylene:- colourless,odour smell substance (hydrocarbon) which burns with bright flame
2. butane:- flammable gas of alkane series,mostly found in petroleum.

$\sf\underline\bold{THERE\:ARE\:FOUR\:TYPES\: INCLUDED\:IN\: HYDROCARBON,}$

$\sf\dashrightarrow alkanes$

$\sf\dashrightarrow alkynes$

$\sf\dashrightarrow aromatic$

$\sf\dashrightarrow alenes$

$\large\underline\bold{ORIGIN,}$

$\therefore It\:was\:first\:recorded\:in\:between\\ \dashrightarrow 1820-1830 \\ \star \:\: hydro^{-2}+carbon$

• they are mostly naturally occurring compounds and forms the basis of natural gas,coal, crude oil,etc,.
• hydrocarbons are utilised as the basis of vast majority of global energy production.
• Hydrocarbons are highly combustible substance ,when burner produces :- carbon-dioxide,water,and heat.

• They are found, under the ground ,large water bodies (example sea),such as sand stone, limestone,etc,.
• they are responsible for 85% of energy consumption.

EXAMPLES OF HYDROCARBONS,

$\sf\dashrightarrow Ethane:- \: CH_3CH_3$

$\sf\dashrightarrow Propane:-\:CH_3CH_2CH_3$

$\sf\dashrightarrow Butane:-\:CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3$

$\sf\dashrightarrow Pentane:-\:CH_3(CH_2)_3CH_3$

$\purple{\text{FOR STRUCTURE REFER THE ATTACHMENT.}}$

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Answer 2

Answer:

HYDROCARBONS(hy−dro−car−bo−na−ceous),

definition,

Hydrocarbons are organic chemical compounds which are primarily made out of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

hydrocarbons,simply by word we can guess that the term hydrocarbon is made up of two atoms,

hydrogen

carbon

it is widely used organic compound on the earth.

hydrocarbons comes under the category of organic compounds like acetylene of butane.

acetylene:- colourless,odour smell substance (hydrocarbon) which burns with bright flame

butane:- flammable gas of alkane series,mostly found in petroleum.