Question

Elucidate Gestalt principles of perceptual organization in about 400words

Answer 1

The belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the individual parts led to the discovery of several different phenomena that occur during perception.

The law of closure is one example of a Gestalt law of perceptual organization. According to this principle, things in the environment often tend to be seen as part of a whole. In many cases, our minds will even fill in the missing information to create cohesive shapes.
Examples of the different Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
LAW OF SIMILARITY
The law of similarity suggests that things similar things tend to appear grouped together. Grouping can occur in both visual and auditory stimuli. In the image above, for example, you probably see the groupings of colored circles as rows rather than just a collection of dots.
LAW OF PRAGNANZ
The word pragnanz is a German term meaning "good figure." The law of Pragnanz is sometimes referred to as the law of good figure or the law of simplicity. This law holds that objects in the environment are seen in a way that makes them appear as simple as possible.
You see the image above as a series of overlapping circles rather than an assortment of curved, connected lines.
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