Question

Elucidate Sabine's three elements of political theory.

Answer 1

Sabine observes further that political theories constitute three elements – the factual, casual, and evaluation.

n order therefore to understand political theory, it is necessary to understand clearly the time, theplace and the circumstances in which it evolved. The political philosopher may not be actually take part in politics of times, but he is affected by it, and in his own turn, he tries vigorously to affect it.Political theories, according to Sabine play a very big role in the sense that while they belong to the abstract world of thought, they also influence beliefs, which become causes and serve as causal events of historical situations. It is also necessary to understand whether a political theory is true or false, sound or silly, valid or unreliable. This involves a question of values. It is therefore, necessary that in the understanding of political theory we should try to bring in the factual, the casual as well as valuation factors.Apart from the logical structure political theory, scholars need to focus on its psychological components. A political theory is not an exercise in intellectual; futility it is intended to persuade as well as convince. The object of persuasion is always there before the political theorists. Beliefs generated by political philosophers, irrespective of the fact whether they are true or false,have an impact on history. Every political theory, according to Sabine, sib “a fact, a quite substantial fact that occurs in the gamut of facts that make up a particular situation “. A political theory can therefore be judged as a theory and a cause of events because it has causes as well as effects .As theory; one can apply a rational critic; analyze its meaning and point out its shortcoming. But as a cause one might try to find out what class interest it represents, or what motivations of the political thinkers advocating these theories could be. It is necessary to distinguish them f acts and values from each other. Political theory therefore includes, according to Sabine, both political thought and political science.6

Answer 2

Sabine observes further that political theories constitute three elements – the factual, casual, and evaluation.

n order therefore to understand political theory, it is necessary to understand clearly the time, theplace and the circumstances in which it evolved. The political philosopher may not be actually take part in politics of times, but he is affected by it, and in his own turn, he tries vigorously to affect it.Political theories, according to Sabine play a very big role in the sense that while they belong to the abstract world of thought, they also influence beliefs, which become causes and serve as causal events of historical situations. It is also necessary to understand whether a political theory is true or false, sound or silly, valid or unreliable. This involves a question of values. It is therefore, necessary that in the understanding of political theory we should try to bring in the factual, the casual as well as valuation factors.