Question

Elucidate the difference between political party and party system? What are the challenges the
party system facing today?
राजनीतिक पार्टी और पार्टी प्रणाली के बीच अंतर को स्पष्ट करें? आज पार्टी प्रणाली के सामने
प्रमुख चुनौतियां क्या हैं?​

Answer 1

Answer:

A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. ... Party systems can be distinguished by the effective number of parties.

Answer 2

A "party system" is a concept in comparative political science concerning the "system of government" by political parties in a "democratic country". A political party is a part of the party system

Explanation:

• A party system according to "political science" concerns the govt system by "political parties" in a "democratic country". The theory is that political parties have "basic similarities": they have a policy mandate, have a strong mass support base and establish internal management structures for funding, information & nominations.There are different types of party systems such as single party system, multiparty system, two party system, non-partisan system, and dominant party system.
• A Political Party is an integrated group of people who, in an effort to get them elected, thereby enact the party platform, share the same ideology or otherwise hold identical political positions. These are an integral part of parliamentary democracy. A political party is part of party system. There are many main political parties in several countries, like Germany and India, and there are one-party regimes in some nations, including China and Cuba. The US remains a two-party government in reality, however still has several minor parties.

The various challenges faced by party system are

1. Lack of Internal democracy: Each party member has little opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. Before making a decision, every Participant is not consulted. No proper association or membership registry is available. The power lies with  a few top leaders who may not involve ordinary members. Ordinary members may  have no knowledge about the Party's internal workings.
2. Dynastic Succession: All party positions go to members of their families with influence in the hands of a few political officials. Such leaders may not be qualified, eligible to hold their jobs/positions or to be competent.
3. Money and Muscle Power: Money is required to organize demonstrations, speeches & public meetings to publicize the party's image. Parties select those candidates who have the ability to raise money for the party & win elections "with their money". At times parties can support criminals candidates since they can easily win elections.
4. Meaningful Choice to Others: Most of the "political parties" have the same "ideological &  fundamental" issues. "Voters" do not have a "meaningful choice". Even "leaders" keep "changing parties", thereby "confusing" the voter.

To know more

discuss the classification of party system on the basis of the number ...

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