Emerging trends of caste mobility.
Define caste mobility.
Answers
Indian social reality has been analysed by social scientists in terms of social categories like caste, class, tribe and religious and linguistic groups. The same categories have been used for getting an insight into the process of change in the society. While earlier it was maintained that caste system keeps Indian society as a closed system, now it is said that the triangle of endogamy, hierarchy and pollution is breaking down (K.S. Singh, 1992:23).
Throughout his idea of sankritisation, Srinivas described caste mobility as a mechanism of social and cultural change. Sanskritisation is the mechanism through which low-Hindus shift their way of living in the direction of high, and often twice-born castes by modifying traditions, practices, ideology and rites.
EXPLANATION:
If we look at the caste system in India, it turns out that social mobility has always existed, although its essence has changed periodically. The architecture or pattern of social reality often continues to change, with the emergence of social change movements, whether they are of an economic, political, social, cultural or technical nature..
The political and economic systems were more influenced by social mobility and by its pre-British origins. The fluidity of the political system, particularly at the lowest levels, was the two strongest mobility sources in ancient India and the availability of the marginal land that could be exploited because land could still be accessed from demographic point of view. Warfare was a growing means of gaining power and dominance in politics. Under India's colonial rule, social mobility was qualitatively different from the pre-British one. New avenues of social mobility were found during this time, especially in lower castes, such as the Shudra casts and the formerly untouchable castes and tribes known as the "Scheduled Castes" and the "Scheduled Tribes."".
Caste has also undergone major changes as a system of social stratification. During this time, the social mobility process through Sanskritisation gained momentum. Indian society has become stationary and mobile, and since then the quantity of mobility has risen year after year. Not only has caste changed, but the way caste is viewed has changed since the 1970s. Such reforms and many more have had a significant impact on Indian society and society in general. Social mobility has become more involved as a mechanism in recent times. Social mobility is prevalent on various levels through the cycles of Sanskritisation and westernisation. The member leaders of the lower castes, on the one hand, try to raise their social status in caste hierarchy; on the other, they try to gain political power and mobility by means of groups
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