en
The maximum and minimum
magnitudes of resultant of two forces
are in ratio 5.3. Then find the ratio of
forces
10:6
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11th
Physics
Motion in a Plane
Mathematical Operations on Vectors
The ratio of maximum and mi...
PHYSICS
The ratio of maximum and minimum magnitudes of the resultant of two vectors
a
and
b
is 3:1. Now, ∣
a
∣ is equal to
November 22, 2019avatar
Hazel Dhir
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ANSWER
Resultant of two vectors is mark when angle b/w them is 0. Resultant is min when angle is 180.
∴
∣
∣
∣
∣
a
−
b
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
a
+
b
∣
∣
∣
∣
=
a
2
+b
2
−2ab
a
2
+b
2
+2ab
=
1
3
⇒a
2
+b
2
+2ab=9a
2
+9b
2
−18ab
⇒8a
2
+8b
2
−20ab=0
⇒2a
2
+2b
2
−5ab=0
Let a=x.b
⇒2x
2
b
2
+2b
2
−5ab
2
=0
⇒2x
2
+2−5x=0
⇒2x
2
−5x+2=0
⇒2x
2
−4x−x+2=0
⇒2x(x−2)−1(x−2)=0
⇒(2x−1)(x−2)=0
∴ x=2 or x=
2
1
⇒
a=2b
Explanation:
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