Endemic species in India
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Answer:
endemic species are those that are found in just one region and nowhere else in the world. for example, kangaroos are originally endemic to australia and are found nowhere else in the world. the cases where they have been spotted outside their natural habitat is due to humans introducing them when the animal was in captivity.
there are also other marsupials that are endemic only to australia and its surrounding islands. the tasmanian tiger is one such animal that was endemic to australia, tasmania and new guinea. but now, it is extinct.
endemic species
as stated above, endemic species are those which are only found in a given region or location and nowhere else in the world. however, since endemic species are unique to a particular geographical region; they are more vulnerable to extinction. as a result, special efforts may be required to conserve them.
also read: endangered species
endemic species of india
a list of the endemic species of india is mentioned below:
asiatic lion, gir forest
asiatic lion is also known as the indian lion and can be only found in and around gir forest national park of gujarat. these are listed as endangered species. these are one of the five big cats found in india, the others being indian leopards and bengal tigers.
kashmir stag, kashmir valley
also known as hangul, the kashmir stag is found in the dense forests of dachigum national park, kashmir valley and chamba district, himachal pradesh.
lion-tailed macaque, western ghats
it is the rarest, most threatened and endangered primate species found only in the western ghats of southern india.
purple frog, western ghats
the purple frog, also known as the pignose frog, is only found in the rainforests of western ghats in india. it spends most of its life underground.
sangai deer, loktak lake
it is also known as brow antlered deer exclusively found in keibul lamjao national park of manipur. this park is a marshy wetland located in the southern parts of loktak lake.
nilgiri tahr, nilgiri hills
it is a wild sheep species, endangered and endemic to the nilgiri hills of western ghats.
other endemic species of india include:
pygmy hog, assam
bronzeback vine snake, western ghats
nilgiri blue robin, nilgiri hills
malabar civet, western ghats
anaimalai gliding frog, anaimalai hills
namdapha flying
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