endoplasmic defination
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Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins .
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➝endoplasmic defination?
:-
- It is a membranous of tube like structure extending from nuclear membrane to plasma membrane.
- It is absent in prokaryotic cells and matured and RBC's of mammals
- There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum :-
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Here ribosomes are present on the surface for the synthesis of proteins.
- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Here, ribosomes are absent and is meant for secreting lipids
Functions :-
- It gives internal sport to cell
- It helps in a transport of various substances from nuclear membrane to plasma membrane or vice versa.
- (RER) helps in synthesis and transportation of proteins.
- (SER) helps in a synthesis and transportation of lipids
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