+ Energy of photons that need to be absorbed by He+ ion to excite electrons from ground state to third energy level is
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Answer:
,
Explanation:
- Photoelectric effect.
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The ionization energy of a hydrogen atom is equal to 13.6 eV because the hydrogen atom has an energy of -13.6 eV in the ground state.
Explanation:
- If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy. If it is at the second energy level, it should have -3.4 eV of energy.
- The ground state energy of the Be3+ ion is 16 times greater than that of the hydrogen atom.
- Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to completely remove an electron when the atom is in the ground state.
- That is, the ionization energy is only the negative of the ground state energy.
- Helium has two identical 1s electrons in the ground state.
- The energy required to remove one of them is the highest ionization energy of any atom in the periodic table: 24.6 electron volts.
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