Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having area a and separation d kept at potential difference v is given by
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energy per unit volume=1/2×ephsilon not ×electric field^2
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•Energy per unit volume for a capacitor is given as:
•For a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance of the capacitor C = A€/d
Where A is the area, € is the permittivity of free space, and d is the distance between the two capacitor plates.
•Volume of the capacitor = Ad
•Energy stored in a capacitor, E = CV²/2
•Therefore, Energy stored per unit volume is calculated as
E' = (CV²/2)/Ad = (A€V²/d)/2Ad = €V²/2d²
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