energy transfer and nutrient flow throigh various trophic level can be described as
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Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
food from one trophic level reaches to the other trophic level and in this way a chain is established. This is known as food chain. A food chain may be defined as the transfer of energy and nutrients through a succession of organisms through repeated process of eating and being eaten.
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