ENGLISH
FM-80
1. Read the passages carefully and answer the questions given below. 2x6-12
One common mistake that many people have made is this: they have thought that it would be a
very good thing if everybody had exactly the same amount of money, no matter whether they
worked hard or lived quite idly. They forget that very few people would work at all if it were not
for the money their work brings them, and that without work there would be no money. And they
have imagined that if all the money in the country were equally divided everybody would be rich.
Now that is a very great mistake, because there simply is not enough money to make everybody
rich. If it were shared equally all round everyone then would, on the basis of the calculations made
in 1935, receive only about Rs. 65 a year. Today with a rise in the price level it might be Rs. 150 a
year. That may be more than you receive now or it may be less, but would certainly not make you
really rich. IT is quite true that there are in this country a small number of very rich people; but
they are so few in comparison with the whole population that even if they were to share out all
their wealth among the rest, it would make very little difference. It is said that if you flattened out
that great French mountain Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe, and spread it over the
whole of France you would only raise the level of the land by about six inches. See if you can think
out what that has to do with the question I have been talking about.
Many people, unfortunately, seem to think also that Government can always pay out money quite
easily and in any quantity, and they forget, or else they do not know, that Government can only
payout money that it has received in taxes-money that the tax payer has had to work for.
And now here is one final mistake that I should like to warn you against. Don't ever imagine that
there is anything to be ashamed of, or anything undignified, to grumble about in having to work
hard for your living. If when you start work you can go into a job that suits you, so that you can
really enjoy the work itself, so much the better: I hope that is what will happen. But if the work is
not exactly the kind that you would choose, you must try to remember that you are helping to
produce the things that other people need; you are "doing your bit" and playing your part in the
work of the world. You are like a wheel, even if it is only a very tiny wheel, in the great world-
machinery of trade and industry that is always busily at work providing for the wants of hundreds
of millions of people, and you must "put your back in to it" and see to it that your particular task
is always done as well as you can possibly do it.
(a) Why is it really necessary to work?
(b) Which is the best job in the world? Why must you embrace it lovingly?
(c) What is the meaning of:"put your back into it?": "doing your bit"?
(d) The author tells us about flattening Mont Blanc and the little difference it would make in
raising the level of France. What is his point in giving us this example?
(e) What is the final mistake that the author had warned us?
(f) Write the word meaning of 'undignified' and use it in a sentence of your own.
why is it really necessary to work?
Answers
Answered by
0
Answer:
Such along question
Explanation:
I can't answer
Similar questions