Question

English report "Swachhta Bharat Abhiyan"


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Answer 1

• Today, waste disposal is a primary concern for Indian cities and towns.
• A mountain of trash on dump yards juxtaposed between lavish neighbourhoods not only creates a bad image but also harms the environment and pollutes the air.
• The stench in the air renders the place unlivable.
• In areas with water bodies such as rivers and oceans, these precious resources become permanent dustbins.
• Migration of people of all classes towards large cities results in their unprecedented growth.
• When we don’t have sufficient land resources for residential purposes, then what about waste management? So it becomes the duty of every citizen to reduce waste generation.
• In villages, we have farm animals and crops. Solid wastes can be converted into manure. But there is not much awareness among people.
• So, people need to know the methods of waste management.
• Another major issue in rural India is the lack of sanitation facilities.
• Diseases such as diarrhea, dengue fever, and malaria are more widespread due to non-availability of toilets.
• Even when toilets are available, the fecal wastes are not treated. Without proper sewage treatment, we are causing pollution of water bodies, and are also responsible for the emission of toxic gases.
• Absence of toilets causes hygiene issues and discomfort to women too. At times, women also feel insecure due to open defecation practices.
• To cater to the twin problems of waste disposal and sanitation issues, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, launched Swachh Bharat Mission on 2nd October 2014.

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