Question

Enlist some service provided by a web servers

Answer 1

The primary function of a web server is to store, process and deliver web pages to clients. The communication between client and server takes place using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Pages delivered are most frequently HTML documents, which may include images, style sheets and scripts in addition to text content.

Multiple web servers may be used for a high traffic website, here Dell servers are installed together being used for the Wikimedia Foundation

A user agent, commonly a web browser or web crawler, initiates communication by making a request for a specific resource using HTTP and the server responds with the content of that resource or an error message if unable to do so. The resource is typically a real file on the server's secondary storage, but this is not necessarily the case and depends on how the web server is implemented.

While the primary function is to serve content, a full implementation of HTTP also includes ways of receiving content from clients. This feature is used for submitting web forms, including uploading of files.

Many generic web servers also support server-side scripting using Active Server Pages (ASP), PHP, or other scripting languages. This means that the behaviour of the web server can be scripted in separate files, while the actual server software remains unchanged. Usually, this function is used to generate HTML documents dynamically ("on-the-fly") as opposed to returning static documents. The former is primarily used for retrieving or modifying information from databases. The latter is typically much faster and more easily cached but cannot deliver dynamic content.

Web servers are not only used for serving the World Wide Web. They can also be found embedded in devices such as printers, routers, webcams and serving only a local network. The web server may then be used as a part of a system for monitoring or administering the device in question. This usually means that no additional software has to be installed on the client computer, since only a web browser is required (which now is included with most operating systems).

Answer 2

"Some of the services provided by a web servers are as follows:

• Hosting Websites: All of the data (web pages, videos, pictures, etc) which you access over WWW (World Wide Web) is hosted on web servers.
• Proxy Servers: There are many servers which act as a proxy host to redirect a connection in order to provide a smooth service to the users.
• Video Conferencing/Chatting: It may seem hard to believe but most of the online services which you use are not end to end connections and probably require a server in between."