Enlist the character of kingdom protista
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Outline the characteristics of Kingdom Protista.
All protists are eukaryotic organisms. ...
Most protists are aquatic, others are found in moist and damp environments.
Most are unicellular, however, there are a few multicellular protists such as the giant kelp.
They may be autotrophic or heterotrophic in nature.
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Explanation:
- These are usually aquatic, present in the soil or in areas with moisture.
- Most protist species are unicellular organisms, however, there are a few multicellular protists such as kelp. Some species of kelp grow so large that they exceed over 100 feet in height. (Giant Kelp).
- Just like any other eukaryotes, the cells of these species have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- They may be autotrophic or heterotrophic in nature. An autotrophic organism can create their own food and survive. A heterotrophic organism, on the other hand, has to derive nutrition from other organisms such as plants or animals to survive.
- Symbiosis is observed in the members of this class. For instance, kelp (seaweed) is a multicellular protist that provides otters, protection from predators amidst its thick kelp. In turn, the otters eat sea urchins that tend to feed on kelp.
- Parasitism is also observed in protists. Species such as Trypanosoma protozoa can cause sleeping sickness in humans.
- Protists exhibit locomotion through cilia and flagella. A few organisms belonging to kingdom Protista have pseudopodia that help them to move.
- Protista reproduces by asexual means. The sexual method of reproduction is extremely rare and occurs only during times of stress.
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