Enlist the various reason for exclusion. what strategies you adopto setup an inclusive school & classroom?
Answers
Reasons for exclusion can vary from a person feeling different due to their looks, weight, gender etc. Some kids are bullied by classmates as well as teachers and some kids might suffer from learning disabilities.
The best way to inclusiveness is to identify the problem and work closely with the child to help them not only feel special but feel like they are listened to.
Today, there are numerous tests that a child can take which can help teachers have a better idea of their learning abilities or even the problems they are facing.
Special reading materials, close collaborations with the teacher and even frequent meetings with parents can help a child better and inclusive in the classroom.
The main reasons for exclusion in a school or classroom
1. Background of the child - The children who are from a minority community or from poor families may not get enough importance.
2. Variation in the learning abilities of children - Bright students may look down upon the slow learners.
3. Disability - The children who have some sort of disability may feel excluded.
Some strategies which can help to make a school or classroom more inclusive
1. Teaching should be interesting and simple - The content should be appropriate for the age group and abilities of the students. It should be presented in a simple way which is easy to understand. Interactive activities should be taken up in which all can participate.
2. All the children should be given equal attention - The teachers should be suitably trained so that they can impart knowledge keeping in mind the needs of all the children.
3. Use of suitable teaching and learning materials - Use of visual, audio, and audio-visual teaching aids to suit the needs of all the children.
4. Setting up a friendly and congenial environment in the classroom - There should be no form of violence or fear. The children should feel comfortable and safe. The atmosphere in the classroom should not be stressful.
5. Use of proper teaching methods - Teaching and learning should not involve only memorizing. There should be practical work which gives an opportunity to the students to express their different talents and skills.