Enlist the various reasons for exclusion.What strategies you will adopt to step an inclusive school and classroom?
Answers
The most important one is that students or child may face some kind of the disability or the disease that's why they are excluded .Also some times lack of motivation for the certain student ma be the cause of this because some child ma be kind of shy and need appreciation from the motivation coming from the parents or from teacher. Also may be bullying of students by other classmates can cause this.
For the inclusive school first of all the identify the problems and there solutions,, the awareness among parents would also do alot and also cooperate with students and handling of disable students properly should be adopt.The students must also be motivated in this regard .
Reasons for exclusion in a classroom are:
1. Background of the child - The children who are from a minority community or from poor families may not get enough importance.
2. Disability - The children who have some sort of disability may feel excluded.
3. Variation in the learning abilities of children - Bright students may look down upon the slow learners.
The strategies to make a classroom more inclusive
1. Use of suitable teaching and learning materials - Use of visual, audio, and audio-visual teaching aids to suit the needs of all the children.
2. Use of proper teaching methods - Teaching and learning should not involve only memorizing. There should be practical work which gives an opportunity to the students to express their different talents and skills.
3. Teaching should be interesting and simple - The content should be appropriate for the age group and abilities of the students. It should be presented in a simple way which is easy to understand. Interactive activities should be taken up in which all can participate.
4. Setting up a friendly and congenial environment in the classroom - There should be no form of violence or fear. The children should feel comfortable and safe. The atmosphere in the classroom should not be stressful.
5. All the children should be given equal attention - The teachers should be suitably trained so that they can impart knowledge keeping in mind the needs of all the children.