Enlist various factors that are responsible for changing gene frequency.
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Explanation:
Four major forces are usually listed for changing gene frequencies in populations, namely migration, mutation, selection and random genetic drift. These forces constitute the mechanisms underlying the evolutionary process.
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Various factors that are responsible for changing gene frequency are
migration, mutation, selection, and random drift.
- Migration: It is a natural behavior of many species when they move on a large scale to a different environment.
- Mutation: It is a process when permanent changes occur either in genes or chromosomes which resulted in a genetic disorder.
- Selection: When an organism is adapted to its environment and reproduces by the means of genetic changes either through the natural or artificial selection process.
- Random drift: During the evolutionary changes when a genetic drift or deviation is observed in a random manner from generation to generation.
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