Political Science, asked by deekshasuri13, 12 hours ago

Enumerate the constitutional – legal issues which came up in the course of politics and constitutional development in India?
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Answers

Answered by manojjangra2708
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The process of Centralization in India was initiated through the Regulating Act of 1773.

This is the first Act passed by the British Parliament to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.

As per this Act, the Governor of Bengal was made the Governor-General.

Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India.

This Act made Governors of Bombay and Madras subordinate to the Governor of Bengal.

The Governor-General was given the power to make rules and regulations.

The Governor-General was assisted by a Council of 4 members.

The number of Directors in the Company was fixed at 4.

The Governor-General had to follow the orders of the Directors of the Company.

Revenue of the company should be reported by The Court of Directors, who were the governing body of the company

A Supreme Court was established at Calcutta in 1774, as per the provisions of Regulating Act 1773.

The Supreme Court had a Chief Justice and 3 Assistant Judges.

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