Question

Enumerate the factors that led factors to Egyptian Architecture. Given the same factors in the present time, is it justifiable to build structures of the same materials?

Answer 1

Answer:

Ancient Spanning over two thousand years, ancient Egypt was not one stable civilization but in constant change and upheaval, commonly split into periods by historians. Likewise, ancient Egyptian architecture is not one style, but a set of styles differing over time but with some commonalities.The well preserved Temple of Horus at Edfu is an example of Egyptian architecture and architectural sculpture.

The best known example of ancient Egyptian architecture are the Egyptian pyramids while excavated temples, palaces, tombs and fortresses have also been studied. Most buildings were built of locally available mud brick and limestone by levied workers. Monumental buildings were built via the post and lintel method of construction. Many buildings were aligned astronomically. Columns were typically adorned with capitals decorated to resemble plants important to Egyptian civilization, such as the papyrus plant.

Ancient Egyptian architectural motifs have influenced architecture elsewhere, reaching the wider world first during the Orientalizing period and again during the nineteenth-century Egyptomania.

Answer 2

Geographical, geological, climatic, Religious and social Factors that led to the Egyptian Architecture.

Factors led to Egyptian Architecture

Geographical aspect -

• Satellite imagery shows a short rich strip of alluvial land on the banks of the Nile River as it flows through the desert, allowing for agriculture and the development of towns and settlements on the river's eastern bank.
• Egyptians erected their pyramids and tomb structures on the Western Bank, which is known as the value of the head.
• The Nile River also served as a mode of transportation and communication, and is revered by Egyptians as the lifeblood of the country.

Geological Factor-

• Egypt's geological features included limestone in the north, sandstone in the middle, and granite in the south.
• The Egyptian methods of mining, transporting, and elevating giant blocks of stone to position allowed for the massive scale of Egyptian construction.
• For palaces and residences, sun dride and klin burned bricks made from Nile mud and chopped straw were employed, while stone was used for pyramids and temples.

Climatic Factor -

• Egypt has a warm, sunny environment with little rainfall, which has allowed its ancient structures to survive.
• Since enough light entered the interiors through doors and roof openings, there was no need for artificial lighting.
• The lack of windows is a distinguishing feature of Egyptian architecture.
• The huge walls, which had no apertures, shielded the interior from the scorching desert sun while also providing a surface for hieroglyphics, a script with visual representation.
• Due to the lack of rain, flat roofs with thick stone slabs have been used.

Religious Factor-

• The Egyptians built countless tomb homes and pyramids for the preservation of the deceased due to their religious beliefs in life after death.

Effect Of Egyptian Architecture present time

• Paper and writing were invented by the Ancient Egyptians, allowing our civilization to function on a daily basis. Modern engineers use Egyptian-derived technology to construct bridges, ships, and aeroplanes.
• Finally, the Ancient Egyptians had an impact on our world that we can still sense now. Their accomplishments have benefited people all throughout the globe.

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