enumerrate the social reforms inditroduced by brahmo samaj.
Answers
Brahmo Samaj was formed to reform the Hindu society of social and religious eveils, and eradicate practices like the ‘Sati’ and caste system. The movement attacked many traditional Hindu practices that were considered part of one’s daily life. Let’s have a look at the various principles of Brahmo Samaj.
God – Brahmo Samaj advocates the existence of an ‘Infinite Singularity.’ It does not believe in Avatars, reincarnation, or rebirths. It also denounces idol-worship and polytheism. The ‘Infinite Singularity’ is considered limitless, indivisible, imperceivable, and undefinable.
Love – While it urges its followers to treat all creations with respect, Brahmo Samaj never encourages anyone to worship anything or anybody, as only the Singularity or ‘Brahman’ can be worshipped and adored.
Scripture – The followers of Brahmo Samaj, who are called as ‘Brahmo Samajists’ do not believe in any scriptures, prophets and mediators between Brahman and the human soul. Not surprisingly, they don’t believe in the doctrines of Karma as well. However, Brahmo Samajists can believe in Karma and rebirth, depending upon their personal preference.
Liberation – Though Brahmo Samaj believes in the concept of soul and that the soul is immortal and is poised to become a part of Brahman, it does not advocate the concept of salvation or ‘Mukthi.’ Also, it doesn’t believe in the concepts of hell and heaven.
Knowledge – The followers embrace knowledge, truth, and free will. They also consider righteousness as their only way of life. Though the Samaj embraces secular principles, it opposes sectarianism and the act of imposing religious beliefs onto someone.
Superstition – Brahmo Samaj condemns superstition and dogma. In fact, superstitious practices like ‘Sati’ were one of the primary reasons why Brahmo Samaj came into existence. It also validates the supposed insignificance of unscientific rituals, priests, and places of worship like temple, church, and mosque.