enzymes production in bioreactor
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Erwinia chrysanthemi cells were used to study the possibility of producing bacterial enzymes in a bioreactor coupled with a membrane filtration unit. Continuous fermentations with total cell recycle failed to give good production of pectate lyase (PL). Enzymatic, mechanical and physico-chemical damages were involved in this phenomenon. With a sequential recycle mode, we obtained productivity of 1.5 units·h−1·1−1 with a high PL concentration. Protease accumulation occurred when the bioreactor was coupled to a filtration unit. Moreover we have observed no loss of activity due to high shear stress caused by pumping.
For enzyme production using SSC, a fixed column bioreactor is considered the ideal one for small scale studies, because it is inexpensive and easy to use in the control of the process variables (7,19).