Equal circles with centres O and O’ touch each other at X. OO’ produced to meet a circle with centre O’, at A. AC is tangent to the circle whose centre is O. O’ D is perpendicular to AC. Find the value of .
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Answer:
DO'/CO=1/3
This can be done by proving ADO' and ACO similar..
A is common
O'D and CO are perpendiculars respectively..
By AA similarlity
Since both circles are equal AO=3r
AO' is r
r/3r=O'D/CO..
hence proved..
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we know that ∠ADO' = 90° ( since O'D is perpendicular to AC)
∠ACO= 90° ( OC(radius)perpendicular to AC(tangent))
In triangles ADO'and ACO ,
∠ADO' = ∠ACO ( each 90°)
∠DAO = ∠CAO (common)
by AA criterion ,triangles ADO' and ACO are similar to each other.
AO'/AO = DO'/CO ( corresponding sides of similar triangles )
AO = AO' + O'X + OX
= 3AO' (since AO'=O'X=OX because radii of the two circles are equal )
AO'/AO = AO'/3AO =1/3
DO'/CO=AO'/AO = 1/3
DO'/CO =1/3.
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