es the sun of the first 20 terms of an ap is 45 and
the sum of the first to terms is 290 find the
first term and the Common difference.
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Answer:
first term a=5, last term l=45 and S
n
= 400
Since, S
n
=
2
n
(a+l)
⇒400=
2
n
(5+45)
⇒400=
2
n
(50)
⇒400=n(25)
⇒n=16
Since, l=a+(n−1)d
⇒45=5+(16−1)d
⇒45−5=(15)d
⇒40=15d
⇒d=
15
40
⇒d=
3
8
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