essay about irrigation
Answers
In the absence of rainfall, supply of water to land by artificial means for growth of plants and for increasing productivity is irrigation.”
Man has been using water for irrigation since ancient times. Important civilizations of the world have developed on the basis of irrigation management. Normally, groundwater and surface water are used for irrigation and when water available in these sources is taken away artificially by flowing it for supplying water in required quantity to crops, it is called irrigation.
This is done at such places where rainfall is insufficient. Man has discovered many methods to fight with nature and irrigation is one such means. According to Peter Wales, “It is an artificial means of watering the crops or plants or an art of supplying water to the crops”.
According to Dudley Stamp, “In the absence of rainfall, supply of water to land by artificial means for growth of plants and for increasing productivity is irrigation.” For optimum development of crops, balanced irrigation has been considered essential, because if irrigation is done beyond a limited quantity, the water would go downwards through seepage due to gravitational force of the earth.
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Irrigation reduces dilutes in the soil. Irrigation play a key role in increasing food production to feed the expanding populations.