Essay Great Leader
Mahatma Gandhi
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Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi is probably one of the most famous names on earth. The primary leader of the independence movement in India, Gandhi is also known as an architect of the non-violent civil disobedience that had a significant impact on the world.
Born on October the 2nd, 1869, Indian nationalist leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi originally comes from Porbandar, Kathiawar that is located in India. At the time, Porbandar was a part of the British Empire. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a truly religious lady, while his father, Karamchand Gandhi, worked as the Porbandar chief minister. In his early years, Gandhi was taught to worship the Hindu god Vishnu, as well as follow Jainism that propagated vegetarianism and nonviolence.
As a teenager, Gandhi was shy and timid. It is known that the boy slept with the lights on even at the age of 13. Exactly at that time he got married to a merchant’s daughter Kasturba Makanji. A few years later, the boy rebelled by eating meat and smoking.
In 1885, shortly after the passing of his father, Gandhi endured the death of his baby. Even though young Gandhi was mainly interested in becoming a doctor, his parents hoped he’d give his preference to the legal profession. At the age of 18, Gandhi became a father for the fourth time and sailed to UK to study law. It wasn’t an easy task for the young man to transit to the Western culture. For that reason, Gandhi became more committed to vegetarianism and joined London Vegetarian Society.
In 1891, Gandhi was going to return to his motherland. Upon his returning, he learnt that his mother had passed away just a few weeks earlier. After the tragedy, Gandhi made the first steps in his career as a lawyer that wasn’t successful. After the birth of the other child, Gandhi set off to South African state of Natal.
A breakthrough in his life came on June 7, 1893. Gandhi was on the trip to Pretoria, when a white man objected to Gandhi’s presence in the first-class compartment. Gandhi refused to move to the back of the train and was immediately thrown off the machine. The hardships that people like Gandhi faced made him devote his life to fighting the color prejudice, as well as upholding civil rights.
In 1906, Mahatma Gandhi ran his first civil-disobedience campaign known as ‘Satyagraha’ as an immediate reaction to the new restrictions on the rights of Indians. The Transvaal government refused to recognize the nature of the Hindu marries, which was one of the reasons Gandhi organized the campaign. A lot of protestants were imprisoned by the government and Gandhi was one of them. Fortunately, the authorities decided to accept the compromise and recognize the Hindu marriages.
Mahatma Gandhi became a prominent person in the home-rule movement of India. He urged to call government authorities to stop working for Britain, soldiers to give up their posts and students to leave their schools in order to stop paying taxes to the crown.
After keeping away from politics, Gandhi appeared with the protests against the British Salt Acts. The latter did not allow Indians to both collect and sell salt, as well as imposing a huge tax that the poorest people could not pay. Mahatma had led a new ‘Satyagraha’ campaign which involved a 240-mile march right to the Arabian Sea, where Gandhi collected salt and later was named Time’s ‘Man of the Year’.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi was a man of sound and strong convictions. He had a noble soul. He wore very simple clothes and took simple vegetarian food. He was not only a man of words but also of action. He practiced what he preached. His approach to various problems was non-violent. He was a God-fearing person. He was the cynosure of all the eyes. He hated communalism in every shape or form. He was a friend of all and an enemy of none. He was universally loved and liked. That’s why Indian masses bestowed him with the title ‘Mahatma’.
The part played by Mahatma Gandhi on the stage of Indian politics is unforgettable. In those stormy days of the struggle for Indian Independence, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned several times but freedom of his motherland remained his cherished goal. He guided many freedom struggles and launched the “Quit India Movement.”
His tragic death on January 30th, 1948, plunged the entire nation into the gloom. He was assassinated by a Hindu frantic. His death was the greatest blow to the forces of peace and democracy. The memorable words of Lord Mountbatten are worth quoting, “India, indeed the world, will not see the likes of him perhaps for centuries.” His death left a great vacuum in the life of the nation. His birthday 2nd October is commemorated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, a national holiday in Indian, and worldwide as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.
The whole world still loves and respects this veteran of the twentieth century who has left an indelible mark on the sands of time.
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