Essay how to prevent widespread child labour in india
Answers
What is child labor?
According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the ILO, child labor refers to any kind of work by minors that has negative consequences for their mental, social and health development and violates children's fundamental rights to education, health, protection and participation. This includes not only exploitative or dangerous work, but also extremely hard work in a family environment.
The UN Children's Fund UNICEF defines child labor as harmful and exploitative in:
too many working hours per day
insufficient payment
Working in dangerous environment
Working with too much responsibility
Works that are physically and mentally stressful
Works that undermine the dignity and self-esteem of children
Works that prevent school attendance
Where is the limit?
... between household help and child labor?
Children around the world do small jobs every day. They help their parents in the household or do small after-school activities. These activities strengthen their personal competence and teach them to take responsibility.
However, in many countries, the majority of children are doing serious and dangerous work because they need to contribute to family support. They can not go to school and are often exploited and abused. Fundamental rights to education, health, protection and participation are denied. These needs are often not recognized by adults, which can also lead to child poverty, which has long-lasting effects on a person's life.
International Day Against Child Labor: June 12th
The causes of child labor are manifold. Economic poverty, lack of education and discriminatory traditions play a major role. Child labor also reflects social thinking. It is found in societies where childhood, children's rights and education are not considered important and where there is a great demand for cheap labor.
Economic poverty is a cause of child labor.
Most developing countries are experiencing unemployment, unfair land distribution and debt. The negative development of the global economy, which leads to a decline in the price of raw materials, lack of social security and cuts in social spending, is closely linked to child labor. Global trade is based on raw materials and cheap labor of many developing countries. Working children often increase the cycle of poverty. For the employers, they are even cheaper than the adults, which means that more adults are unemployed. Further info: Secure family income
Lack of education is a reason for child labor
Many working children can not go to school. They can not exercise their right to education and remain illiterate or poorly educated because they left school early. School education prepares girls and boys not only for their later professional life. It strengthens her in the development of her social competence and personality. Without education, as adults, they can only perform simple and thus very poorly paid jobs. The unemployment rate of former working children is usually much higher than the general rate in each country. Most working children are also unable to defend their rights. Child labor is therefore itself a cause of poverty. Further information: Allow school attendance
The ILO estimates that around 152 million girls and boys under the age of 18 worldwide are affected by child labor. Of these, 114 million are between 5 and 14 years old. 73 million girls and boys are exposed to the worst forms of child labor. These are activities that endanger the physical, moral or mental well-being of children.
Regional estimates of the ILO estimate that more than 72 million girls and boys in sub-Saharan Africa have to work, followed by 62 million children in Asia and the Pacific, and 11 million in Latin America