Essay of black livers matter
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Black Lives Matter (BLM), international social movement, formed in the United States in 2013, dedicated to fighting racism and anti-Black violence, especially in the form of police brutality. The name Black Lives Matter signals condemnation of the unjust killings of Black people by police (Black people are far more likely to be killed by police in the United States than white people) and the demand that society value the lives and humanity of Black people as much as it values the lives and humanity of white people.
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Black Lives Matter is an American social movement first organized by Alicia Garza, Patrisse McCullors, and Opal Tometi in response to the shooting death of teenager Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012 in Sanford, Florida. George Zimmerman, who lived in the same planned housing community as Martin, shot and killed the 17-year-old. Zimmerman claimed that Martin threatened him. But Martin was unarmed during the incident, and the contents he had with him—a can of iced tea and a bag of candy—became a symbol for this incident in later protest.
Activists were particularly concerned about the handling of Martin's death by local authorities, including delays in identifying Martin's body and notifying his parents, the investigation of the case and determination of criminal charges in the case, and the eventual acquittal of Zimmerman of second-degree murder on July 13, 2013. Black Lives Matter, as a slogan, was used on social media platforms, especially Twitter to discuss an array of issues, especially state violence against black people.
Black Lives Matter groups are committed to local, national, and international efforts, and the movement is guided by the principles of participatory democracy theory and intersectional feminism, while rejecting a top-down or centralized leadership structure. Garza has described the movement as "an ideological and political intervention in a world where Black lives are systematically and intentionally targeted for demise. It is an affirmation of Black folks' contributions to this society, our humanity, and our resilience in the face of deadly oppression.
Opposition to Black Lives Matter has stemmed from a number of groups and institutions, which have accused the movement of being anti-law enforcement, while at the same time criticizing the movement's explicit focus on black lives. Since 2012, anti-Black Lives Matter positions have surfaced in slogans such as "All Lives Matter," and "Blue Lives Matter." "Blue Lives Matter" has become shorthand for pro-police perspectives, and the notion of "blue lives," has influenced an array of legislation that reduces police accountability in civilian deaths, restricts protest activity, and criminalizes behavior that is deemed contrary to law enforcement. Counter protests against Black Lives Matter actions often include signs that use the phrase Lives Matter in forms to challenge or disparage Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter movement members have been falsely accused of inciting police violence. When Micah Xavier Johnson killed five police officers and injured nine others, some media outlets reported that Johnson was a Black Lives Matter Activist. After the deaths, Texas Lieutenant Governor also misrepresented Johnson as associated with Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter issued a statement after the deaths clarifying their commitment to nonviolent protest and asserted: "#BlackLivesMatter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder." Some of the victims' families filed lawsuits against individual BLM activists, including DeRay McKesson. The claims were later dismissed in court.