Question

essay on Aatamnirbhar bharat .​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Atmanirbhar Bharat, which translates to 'self-reliant India' or 'self-sufficient India', is a policy, the term is coined by Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi for making India "a bigger and more important part of the global economy", pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive and resilient, and being self-sustaining and self-generating. Atmanirbhar Bharat doesn't mean "self-containment", "isolating away from the world" or being "protectionist".[1][2][3] The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan[4]' or 'Self-Reliant India Mission[5]' during the announcement of India's COVID–19 pandemic related economic package on 12 May 2020.[6] Subsequently, two more Atmanirbhar Bharat packages were announced on 12 October and 12 November 2020, bringing the total economic stimulus to ₹29.87 lakh crore (US$420 billion).

Answer 2

Answer:

The Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan economic package is expected to ease the difficulties of the migrant laborers and farmers who have suffered the most during the lockdown.

It is also expected to support the middle class who pay their taxes on time and help grow some industry including cottage industries, small scale industries,

and MSME’s that provide livelihood crores of people.

The breakup of this package (20 lakh crore rupees) and its distribution to a different section of the economy was announced by Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

This announcement was made in Five tranches (5 parts), each tranche targeting different sectors.

First Tranche

The first tranche of the economy package was largely directed at alleviating the miseries of the micro, small and medium industries. Other than MSME’s DISCOMS and NBFC’s were also offered some relief. The prime motto of the first tranche was to infuse liquidity.

Second Tranche

On the 14th of May, the second tranche of the economic package was announced. These were mainly directed at alleviating the suffering of the poor, including migrants and farmers. The major feature of this tranche was the “one nation one ration card” scheme.

Rs 1500cr interest subvention for MUDRA-Shiksha loans. Free supply of food grains for migrants for 2 months. MGNREGS support for the returning migrants.

Special credit facility for street vendors. Concessional credit for PM-KISAN beneficiaries. Rs 600 crore employment put using CAMPA funds.

Third Tranche

These measures were mainly for agriculture and its related infrastructure strengthening. They promote the vision of vocal with global outreach.

The key announcement was the setting up of the Agri infrastructure fund. Launching of National Animals Diseases controls program. Setting up of Animal husbandry infrastructure development fund of 15000 cr.

Promotion of herbal cultivation from TOP to total worth 500 cr.

Amendments to the essential commodities Act and other agricultural marketing reforms.

Fourth Tranche

The fourth tranche of the economic package was titled New Horizons of Growth. It was intended to fast track investment efforts. Boosting private participation in space technology was a major reform to this tranche.

Increasing private investment in the minerals sectors. Reduction in flying costs causing benefits of about 1000 cr for the aviation sectors. more world-class airports and making India the global hub for aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO)

Fifth Tranche

The Fifth and the last tranche of the package was announced on 17th may and were named as government reforms and enables. The announcements were mainly concerned with ease of doing business by reforming governance and corporate law.

Rs 40000 crore increase in the allocation for the MGNREGS. launch of PM e-Vidhya for technology-driven education.

Explanation:

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