essay on achievements of ISRO
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Answer:
ISRO has earned worldwide name and fame by conducting extraterrestrial space missions successfully. The first such extraterrestrial mission was Chandrayaan-1 (1st Mission to Moon). The other was the most acclaimed mission Mangalyaan (Mission to Mars).
Explanation:
ISRO has contributed phenomenally to the technological development of the nation by launching many satellite programmes such as the INSAT series, IRS series, Radar Imaging Satellites, etc... ISRO has also launched South Asia Satellite, Gagan Indigenous Satellite Navigation System, and IRNSS Satellite Navigation System. It created a world record in February 2017 by launching 104 satellites in one rocket. By June 2017, ISRO had launched 278 satellites of which, 209 were foreign. ISRO is working in coordination with renowned space agencies such as NASA, European Space Agency in the world in space researches and exploration missions.
Answer:
Indian Space Research Organization [a] (ISRO / ʊsro) /) or (IAST: Bhāratīya Antrikh Anusandhān Saṅgaṭhan) is the National Space Agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It works under the Department of Space (DoS), overseen directly by the Prime Minister of India, while the chairman of ISRO also serves as an executive of the DoS. ISRO is the primary agency in India for work related to the development of space based applications, space exploration and related technologies. [7] It is one of the six government space agencies in the world, with full launch capability, deploying cryogenic engines, launching supernatural missions, and operating large fleets of artificial satellites. [7] [b] The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established by Jawaharlal Nehru [8] under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, in which scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognized the need for space research. . INCOSPAR grew up and became ISRO in 1969, [9] also under DAE. [10] [11] In 1972, the Government of India established the Space Commission and Department of Space (DOS), [12] bringing ISRO under DOS. Thus the establishment of ISRO institutionalized space research activities in India. [13] It is managed by DOS, which reports to the Prime Minister of India. [16] ISRO built India's first satellite Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975. [15] It was named after the mathematician Aryabhata. In 1980, Rohini became the first satellite to be placed into orbit by the Indian-made launch vehicle SLV-3. ISRO later developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to launch satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched several communication satellites and Earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems such as GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed. In January 2014, ISRO used an indigenous cryogenic engine CE-7.5 at the GSLV-D5 launch of GSAT-14. [16] [17]
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