essay on achievements of ISRO
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ISRO (Indian Space and Research organisation) has achieved numerous milestones. Since its inception in 1969, they have time and again proved that they completely stand by their vision to 'harness space technology for national development'.
We might not have the best technology in the world, but we do have some of the most brilliant minds working hard to put India on the world map among the top space agencies. And the record-breaking achievements in 2017 by ISRO, is the result of those efforts and hardwork.
Let's take a look at some of the achievements by ISRO in 2017:
1. Launching 104 satellites with one rocket
On February 15, ISRO kicked off 2017 with a historic record-breaking launch. In one of the most complicated missions in the history of Indian space exploration, India, with the help of six other nations, launched 104 satellites into space. These satellites were launched in a single launch onboard PSLV-C37.
The launch took place on the Sriharikota spaceport in Andhra Pradesh and successfully managed to put these satellites into their desired orbit in one go.
2. South Asia Satellite (GSAT-9) launch
The 2230 kg satellite was launched by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-II (GSLV-F09) into its planned Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) on May 5, 2017. This was the fourth consecutive success achieved by GSLV carrying indigenously developed Cryogenic Upper Stage.
The GSLV-F09's main objective is to establish a smooth communication network amongst the South Asian nations by providing them with applications in Ku-band, which gives them a higher frequency range to communicate in.
3. Launch of ISRO's 'Fat Boy'
The 640-tonne Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk III), also called 'fat boy', weights equal to 200 full-grown Asian elephants. The GSLV Mk III rocket carried a satellite weighing more than three tonnes into a high orbit above Earth.
4. 31 satellites in a single flight
On June 23, ISRO achieved this feat too. It must have been a walk in the park for ISRO to launch 31 satellites in one go after already launching 104 satellites in one rocket.
The 995 kilogram rocket that comprised 31 satellites from countries like the US, UK and Germany was PSLV-C38 (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle). The satellite is being used for monitoring roads and keeping track of water distribution.
5. Sending another communication satellite in the space
With already 17 Indian satellites circling the planet, on July 29 ISRO launched 18thcommunication satellite, GSAT-17, to join the fleet. The GSAT-17 has been designed for an operational lifespan of about 15 years.
The spacecraft carries equipment to aid meteorology and search and rescue operations primarily over the Indian sub-continent.
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Answer:
Indian Space Research Organization [a] (ISRO / ʊsro) /) or (IAST: Bhāratīya Antrikh Anusandhān Saṅgaṭhan) is the National Space Agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It works under the Department of Space (DoS), overseen directly by the Prime Minister of India, while the chairman of ISRO also serves as an executive of the DoS. ISRO is the primary agency in India for work related to the development of space based applications, space exploration and related technologies. [7] It is one of the six government space agencies in the world, with full launch capability, deploying cryogenic engines, launching supernatural missions, and operating large fleets of artificial satellites. [7] [b] The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established by Jawaharlal Nehru [8] under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, in which scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognized the need for space research. . INCOSPAR grew up and became ISRO in 1969, [9] also under DAE. [10] [11] In 1972, the Government of India established the Space Commission and Department of Space (DOS), [12] bringing ISRO under DOS. Thus the establishment of ISRO institutionalized space research activities in India. [13] It is managed by DOS, which reports to the Prime Minister of India. [16] ISRO built India's first satellite Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975. [15] It was named after the mathematician Aryabhata. In 1980, Rohini became the first satellite to be placed into orbit by the Indian-made launch vehicle SLV-3. ISRO later developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to launch satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched several communication satellites and Earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems such as GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed. In January 2014, ISRO used an indigenous cryogenic engine CE-7.5 at the GSLV-D5 launch of GSAT-14. [16] [17]
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