essay on Article 370
Answers
Explanation:
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution allows the state government of Jammu & Kashmir to form its laws in all the matters except finance, defence, foreign affairs and communications.
This Article allows Kashmir to have a constitution and a flag of its own. It also restricts the right of ownership or citizenship to any outsider or visitor or non-resident.
It means that the residents of the state have to follow different laws from the rest of the country in matters like property ownership and citizenship.
How is Article 35A connected to Article 370?
Article 35A was introduced in 1954 to continue the old benefits of the territory regulations under Article 370 of the Indian constitution.
The article permits the local legislature in India-administered Kashmir to define permanent residents of the region.
It forbids outsiders from permanently settling, buying land, holding authorities jobs or winning education scholarships within the region.
The article, named because the Permanent Residents Law, also bars female residents of Jammu and Kashmir from property rights within the event that they marry an individual from outside the state.
Article 370 and 35A gave the local legislature an enormous amount of power like no other state in the country.
Why were Article 370 and 35A abrogated within the year 2019?
Article 370 wasn't designed to be permanent, but there have been lot of reasons to abrogate it. These include:
To prevent terrorist operations across the border
To prevent human rights violations within the state
To maintain law and order
To develop a way of inclusion for the people of Jammu and Kashmir into the Union of India
To develop the state economically and make it socially stable