Essay on atmnirbhar Bharat savtantra Bharat swatantra Bharat
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Human behavior is 93 percent predictable, a group of leading Northeastern University network scientists recently found. Distinguished Professor of Physics Albert-László Barabási and his team studied the mobility patterns of anonymous cell-phone users and concluded that, despite the common perception that our actions are random and unpredictable, human mobility follows surprisingly regular patterns. The team’s research is published in the current issue of Science magazine.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the Indian economy and society in varied ways. In this article, you can read the details of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – which is the name given to the full-fledged economic stimulus package announced by the Union Government. This comes under the economy, polity, disaster management and current affairs segments of the UPSC syllabus.
The government had initially announced the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) as interim measures for those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. To read about all the important government schemes for the UPSC exam and other government exams, click on the linked article.
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan:-
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (meaning self-reliant India scheme) was announced in four tranches by the Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in May 2020.
The economic stimulus relief package announced by the government is touted to be worth Rs.20 Lakh crores. This includes the already announced Rs 1.70 lakh crore relief package, as the PMGKY, for the poor to overcome difficulties caused by the coronavirus pandemic and the lockdown imposed to check its spread.
5 Important Facts about Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme
The Prime Minister announced that an Atmanirbhar Bharat or a self-reliant India should stand on the following five pillars:
Economy
Infrastructure
21st century technology driven arrangements and system
Demand
Vibrant Demography
The 20 lakh crore worth package is almost 10% of the GDP of the country.
The package emphasises on land, labour, liquidity and laws.
The package includes measures across many sectors such as MSME, cottage industries, middle class, migrants, industry, etc.
Several reforms are announced to make India a self-reliant economy and mitigate negative effects in the future. Some of the reforms are:
Simple and clear laws
Rational taxation system
Supply chain reforms in agriculture
Capable human resources
Robust financial system