essay on bahadur shah zafarof 600 to650 words
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Bahadur Shah Zafar (Persian: بهادرشاه ظفر) (born as Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad) (24 October 1775–7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor. He was the second son[2] of and became the successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 September 1837. He was a nominal Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanbad). Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (now in Myanmar), after convicting him on several charges.
Bahadur Shah II
Mughal Emperor of India
King of Delhi
Badshah
Shahanshah-e-Hind
Bahadur Shah II.jpg
19th and last Mughal Emperor
Reign
28 September 1837 – 14 September 1857
Coronation
29 September 1837 at the Red Fort, Delhi, Mughal Empire
Predecessor
Akbar II
Successor
Empire abolished
(Victoria as Empress of India)
Born
24 October 1775
Delhi, Mughal Empire
Died
7 November 1862 (aged 87)
Rangoon, British Burma
(now in Myanmar)
Burial
7 November 1862
Rangoon (now Yangon), British Burma
(now in Myanmar)
Spouse
Ashraf Mahal
Akhtar Mahal
Zinat Mahal
Taj Mahal
Issue
Mirza Dara Bakht
Mirza Mughal
Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur
Mirza Khizr Sultan
Mirza Jawan Bakht
Mirza Shah Abbas
16 more
Full name
Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad Bahadur Shah[1]
House
Timurid
Father
Akbar Shah II
Mother
Lela Banu Begum
Religion
Sunni Islam
Zafar's father, Akbar II had been imprisoned by the British and he was not his father's preferred choice as his successor. One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, pressured him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir, as his successor. However, The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, in the Red Fort,[2] paving the way for Zafar to assume the throne.
Answer:
Bahadur Shah Zafar (Persian: بهادرشاه ظفر) (born as Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad) (24 October 1775–7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor. He was the second son[2] of and became the successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 September 1837. He was a nominal Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanbad). Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (now in Myanmar), after convicting him on several charges.
- Zafar's father, Akbar II had been imprisoned by the British and he was not his father's preferred choice as his successor. One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, pressured him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir, as his successor. However, The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, in the Red Fort,[2] paving the way for Zafar to assume the throne.
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