essay on 'bidhan Chandra roy'
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Explanation:
Bidhan Chandra Roy MRCP, FRCS (1 July 1882 – 1 July 1962) was an Indian physician, educationist, philanthropist, freedom fighter and statesman who served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948 until his death in 1962. Bidhan Roy is often considered the Maker of Modern West Bengal[1] due to his key role in the founding of several institutions and five eminent cities, Durgapur, Kalyani, Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar and Habra. He is one of the few people in history to have obtained F.R.C.S. and M.R.C.P. degrees simultaneously. In India, the National Doctors' Day is celebrated in his memory every year on 1 July. He was awarded Bharat Ratna on 4 February 1961, India's highest civilian honour.
Answer:
Bidhan Chandra Roy MRCP, FRCS (1 July 1882 – 1 July 1962) was an Indian physician, educationist, philanthropist, freedom fighter and statesman who served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948 until his death in 1962. Bidhan Roy is often considered the Maker of Modern West Bengal[1] due to his key role in the founding of several institutions and five eminent cities, Durgapur, Kalyani, Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar and Habra. He is one of the few people in history to have obtained F.R.C.S. and M.R.C.P. degrees simultaneously. In India, the National Doctors' Day is celebrated in his memory every year on 1 July. He was awarded Bharat Ratna on 4 February 1961, India's highest civilian honour.[2]
Bidhan Chandra Roy
MRCP, FRCS
Portrait of Bidhan Chandra Roy
Roy in 1943
2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal
In office
23 January 1948 – 1 July 1962
Governor
C. Rajagopalachari
Kailash Nath Katju
Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
Phani Bhusan Chakravartti
Padmaja Naidu
Preceded by
Prafulla Chandra Ghosh
Succeeded by
Prafulla Chandra Sen
Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly
In office
1952–1962
Preceded by
Constituency established
Succeeded by
Bijoy Singh Nahar
Constituency
Bowbazar
In office
1962–1962
Preceded by
Bijoy Singh Nahar
Succeeded by
Siddhartha Shankar Ray
Constituency
Chowranghee
6th Mayor of Kolkata
In office
5 April 1931 – 9 April 1933
Preceded by
Subhas Chandra Bose
Succeeded by
Santosh Kumar Basu
Personal details
Born
1 July 1882
Bankipore, Patna Bengal Presidency, British India
Died
1 July 1962 (aged 80)
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Political party
Indian National Congress
Parents
Aghore Kamini Devi
Prakash Chandra Roy
Residence
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Alma mater
Presidency College (IA)
Patna University (BA)
Calcutta Medical College (MBBS, MD)
Royal College of Physicians (MRCP)
Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS)
Profession
PhysicianPoliticianEducationist
Awards
Bharat Ratna (1961)